New Middle East Discipline

The concept of a New Middle East has long been a focal point of international discourse, often framed as a vision of transformation for one of the world’s most geopolitically complex regions. At its core, this idea reflects aspirations for political stability, economic integration, and societal modernization, driven by both regional actors and external powers like the United States. Proponents argue that such a reimagining could bring peace, prosperity, and innovation to a region historically marked by conflict and inequality. However, this vision is far from universally accepted. For some, it represents an opportunity for progress and collaboration, while for others, it is perceived as a form of neocolonial interference, undermining sovereignty and deepening divisions. The notion of a New Middle East is thus a contested and multifaceted framework, raising critical questions about the balance between ambition and autonomy, reform and resistance, and unity and fragmentation in shaping the region’s future. 1-Context of the American vision